What does the term "previous question" refer to in parliamentary procedure?

The term "previous question" in parliamentary procedure specifically refers to a motion that is used to end debate on the current topic and bring the assembly to a vote. This motion is significant as it allows members to move forward with decision-making when discussions are perceived to be prolonged or when members want to expedite the process.

When the "previous question" is called and seconded, it typically requires a majority vote to pass, thus effectively halting any further discussions on the matter at hand, allowing the assembly to focus directly on the voting process. This mechanism is integral in maintaining order and efficiency within meetings, ensuring that discussions do not drag on indefinitely and that the group's time is respected.